Puerto Rican · meal
Chicken asopao
Brothy, orange and full of culantro, like the one after the beach. The chopped cauliflower goes in at the end and plays the grain; the zucchini gives it body. Forty minutes in a single pot.

Why this one and not another
Forty minutes in a single pot and twenty of them are a simmer that barely shivers, with nothing to touch. It's the one in the batch that holds up worst to sitting, and not because of the chicken: the vegetables keep drinking the broth inside the bowl. That's why it gets served looser than looks right, and the second portion wants half a cup of hot broth before it goes back to the table.
Where it comes from
Asopao comes from sopa, soup, and that is what it means: rice that stopped halfway, brothier than a stewed rice and thicker than a soup. In Puerto Rico it's rainy-day food and coming-back-from-the-beach food, and it's served in a deep bowl with the broth covering the chicken. Here the grain is cauliflower pulsed into bits, and that changes something fundamental that has to be said: rice soaks up the broth and cauliflower doesn't, so the body has to come from somewhere else. It comes from the zucchini and from the twenty minutes of bone in the pot. Without bone-in thighs this is colored water.
1Ingredients and how to prep them
- Bone-in chicken thighs4 whole
Skin off, bone in. The bone is what makes the broth: without it this is colored water.
- Sofrito3 tbsp
—
- Culantro4 leaves
Whole, pulled out at the end. It's the long serrated leaf, not cilantro.
- Ají dulce4 whole
Chopped. They aren't hot.
- Achiote1 tsp
—
- Tomato sauce¼ cup
No added sugar: check the can.
- Capers1 tbsp
Rinsed.
- Green olives8 whole
—
- Zucchini1 whole
In thick half-moons.
- Cauliflower2 cups of florets
Chopped down to rice-sized grains. It goes in in the last minutes.
- Chicken broth3 cups
—
- Dried oregano1 tsp
—
- Olive oil2 tbsp
—
- Salt and pepperto taste
—
2Steps
In this order. The box on each step is the specific pitfall: what goes wrong there and why.
- 1
Brown the thighs in the achiote oil
8 minAchiote in the oil for a minute, then the thighs, dried and seasoned, four minutes a side, until they leave fond stuck to the pot.

- 2
Sofrito, ají dulce and oregano for three minutes
4 minTurn the heat down, add them over the chicken and scrape the bottom until the kitchen smells of it.

- 3
Broth, tomato sauce, culantro and capers
3 minEverything in, bring it up to a boil and drop it right back down.
- 4
Gentle simmer for twenty minutes, uncovered
20 minThe surface should barely shiver, with the pot half covered.

- 5
Zucchini five minutes, cauliflower three
5 minThe zucchini first, and only at the end the chopped cauliflower and the olives. Pull out the culantro leaves.
- 6
Serve it right away, brothier than you think
2 minIn a deep bowl, with the broth covering the chicken.
3If something goes wrong
- It came out dry and thick
Why: It sat too long, or there wasn't enough broth.
What to do: It gets served brothy on purpose. If it already thickened, half a cup of hot broth and a short boil.
- The broth came out cloudy and greasy
Why: It boiled hard instead of shivering.
What to do: Gentle simmer and half covered. If there's fat on top, run a spoon across the surface.
- It tastes like cough syrup
Why: Too much culantro, or it stayed in when you served.
What to do: Four whole leaves and they come out before serving.
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